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Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang () (8 September 685〔〔General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar. They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.〕 – 3 May 762〔), also commonly known as Emperor Ming of Tang (), personal name Li Longji (), known as Wu Longji () from 690 to 705, was the seventh emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, reigning from 712 to 756. His reign of 43 years was the longest during the Tang Dynasty. In the early half of his reign he was a diligent and astute ruler. Ably assisted by capable chancellors like Yao Chong, Song Jing and Zhang Yue, he was credited with bringing Tang China to a pinnacle of culture and power.
Emperor Xuanzong, however, was blamed for over-trusting Li Linfu, Yang Guozhong and An Lushan during his late reign, with Tang's golden age ending in the Anshi Rebellion.〔See, e.g., ''Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 52, preface.〕 This marked the beginning of the Tang dynasty's decline.
==Background==
Li Longji was born at the Tang Dynasty eastern capital Luoyang in 685, during the first reign of his father Emperor Ruizong (Li Dan) – but at that time, Emperor Ruizong's mother Empress Dowager Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), not Emperor Ruizong, was in actual control of power as empress dowager and regent. Li Longji was the third son of Emperor Ruizong, and his mother was Emperor Ruizong's concubine Consort Dou. In 687, as the emperor's son, he was created the Prince of Chu. It was said that he was handsome as a child, and was talented in music.〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 8 ).〕 He had two older brothers – Li Chengqi, born of Emperor Ruizong's wife Empress Liu, and Li Chengyi (李成義), as well as three younger brothers – Li Longfan (李隆範), Li Longye (李隆業), and Li Longti (李隆悌).〔''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 81 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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